What were John A. Chapman’s extraordinary actions that earned him the Medal of Honor?

John A. Chapman was awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary acts of valor during a combat operation in Afghanistan. The correct choice highlights his courageous actions, specifically detailing how he not only engaged the enemy but also advanced toward them while under direct fire. This display of bravery exemplifies not just the willingness to fight but also the determination to support his comrades despite the grave risks to his own life.

While other actions, such as saving lives or coordinating support, are commendable, Chapman's recognition came from his direct confrontation with enemy forces and his relentless pursuit of the mission, showcasing the selfless nature of his sacrifice in the face of overwhelming danger. His story reflects the highest ideals of military service, where individual acts can significantly impact the broader mission and save fellow soldiers.