Which of the following pays is provided for specific duties like hazardous duty?

The correct choice is Special duty assignment pay, which is specifically designed to compensate military personnel for their performance of duties that are considered to be more hazardous or demanding than standard assignments. This type of pay recognizes the increased risks or requirements associated with certain roles, such as those in combat or in high-stress environments.

Special duty assignment pay is intended to provide financial recognition for these unique responsibilities, ensuring that service members are appropriately compensated for the challenges they face during their specific assignments. This is particularly relevant for roles that require advanced or specialized skills and entail significant risk, thereby acknowledging the sacrifices made by personnel in these capacities.

In contrast, the other types of allowances mentioned, such as the Basic Allowance for Housing, Health service allowance, and Clothing Replacement Allowance, serve different purposes and do not specifically relate to compensation for hazardous duties. The Basic Allowance for Housing is aimed at helping military members cover living expenses, the Health service allowance pertains to healthcare costs, and the Clothing Replacement Allowance addresses uniform maintenance, none of which involve assignments characterized by elevated risk or hazardous conditions.