Who sets the annual military pay raises?

The annual military pay raises are determined by Congress and the U.S. president. This process reflects the legislative authority granted to Congress to allocate federal funds, including those for military expenditures and personnel compensation. The president plays a crucial role as well, usually by proposing a budget that includes suggested pay raises for military personnel, which Congress can then approve, modify, or reject. This collaborative process ensures that the adjustments to military pay are subject to democratic oversight and reflect broader economic conditions and federal budget priorities.

The Department of Defense, individual military branches, and the Secretary of Defense may provide recommendations or input regarding pay; however, they do not have the final authority to set the annual pay raises.